City of Elkhart, Indiana

Wellhead Protection Plan

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Human activity on the ground surface can also affect our ground water quality. Substances can dissolve in the water on the surface and are carried down to the aquifer. The substances can come from households, agriculture, or industries. Contamination of ground water may make it unfit for certain uses and may become harmful to humans, animals, vegetation, and property. Treatment of contaminated ground water is usually expensive, and sometimes a contaminated water supply must be abandoned and a new supply located. Preventing contamination before it occurs is the best solution.

In 1989, the State of Indiana adopted the Ground Water Protection Act authorizing the Water Pollution Control Board to establish regulations to protect community public water supply wellfields from contamination. In accordance with the Ground Water Protection Act, the Water Pollution Control Board adopted a Wellhead Protection Rule (327 IAC 8-4.1) that took effect on March 28, 1997. This Wellhead Protection Rule requires all community public water supply systems (CPWSS) to submit a Wellhead Protection Plan (WHPP) to the Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM).

Wellhead protection is a way to protect our drinking water by managing the areas around our water supply to prevent contamination. This is done by setting up a zone around the well called a Wellhead Protection Area. Within this area, any spills or leaks of materials that could contaminate the ground water are a concern.

Wellhead Protection Area Sign

If you would like additional information about the City's Wellhead Protection Plan, please contact us.

News & Notices

Spring 2010 Green Gazette
Published: Thursday, February 18, 2010
The Green Gazette is a regular publication of the City of Elkhart's Environmental Division. Inside you'll find out about our upcoming events and helpful information and environmental tips.
Nationwide Problem
Published: Friday, September 19, 2008
Nationwide Problem
Sewer Overflow Locations
Published: Friday, September 19, 2008
Sewer Overflow Locations
Water Quality Problems
Published: Friday, September 19, 2008
Water Quality Problems